Tuesday, December 20, 2005

Tsumeb

A church in Damaraland, NamibiaIt is odd to think that we have spent as much time here in Tsumeb as we have in almost any other place we have visited (others would be Amman, Asmara, Djibouti, Hargeisa and Addis) as that was certainly not the plan we arrived. As it turns out, we have come to appreciate this small town in the hiils of Northern Namibia, with its large green park, its wide streets bordered by beautiful flowering trees and shrubs – jacaranda, flame of the forest, bougainvillea, its pretty Protestant churches, its small but very interesting and well-presented museum, its row of shops, including the now famous Backerei Steinbach (we never did go back, as Fred did not fancy cockroach-infested Christmas cake or a milky (make that a milky one!) coffee), its now defunct copper mine, its arts and crafts centre, its ‘black’ township, its large white inhabitants, many with tree trunk legs and short shorts, its German biergartens and this odd charming little backpackers residence where we erected and decorated the Christmas tree yesterday evening.

Its past has been dominated by the copper (and other metals) mine and its role in the First World War, where it was the centre of the short-lived German resistance to the Union forces of South Africa and Great Britain. But its main significance has been that of a mining town, for many housands of years, it would seem. The copper mines were worked and protected by the bushman (or San) for many an age, the product traded with other peoples. Imn addition to copper, there are deposits of many many interesting and beautifully coloured minerals (for which Tsumeb is apparently world famous to those with an interest inm semi-precious stones and gems) as well as other metals. More recently, Western/white exploitation of the metals was started 100 years ago, a fact celebrated in Tsumeb with a festival in late September. Ther was a hiccough a few years ago when the company owning the mine went bankrupt such that the mine in the town centre had to be closed. A new company eventually took over and started production again and is now doing very well thanks to the Chinese buying so much copper on the world markets!

The German history of Namibia, then known (and known by some whites here still) as South West Africa seemed to be a pretty normal story of Europeans in Africa except for one very nasty incident, this being the genocide of the Herero people. Apparently, the Germans cut off the Herero people from their sources of water such that many thousands of them died. At this very moment there are talks between Germany and Namibia about reparations for the Herero people. Joschke Fischer did acknowledge what had happened but did not go so far as to apologise. The German government seems willing to pay the money but their offer has been declined by the Namibian president.

Fred saw a book about this episode in a bookshop in Swakopmund, but it was to expensive so he did not buy it. He saw what he thought was this bookj in a cheaper version today and bought it, having been told by the shopkeeper that this was their best-selling book. Lying by the pool in the shade, he started reading it, only to find that it was in fact another book completely, namely a complete denial by some right-wing author of the events which everyone else accepts actually took place. Maybe he will leave it hear in the hands of someone who would appreciate this re-writing of history better..... and there will be many of them here.

One last point about Tsumeb. The air here is deliciously clear and clean and the colours of the trees are so bright in the light of the sun. Beautiful.

Tomorrow, we take a minibus to the capital Windhoek, then the night bus down to Cape Town, arriving Thursday evening, after a journey of 1,400 kms (actually closer to 2,000 kms), about the same as Amsterdam to Bologna (or Napoli!). We spend a few days over Christmas changing rooms everyday in a backpacker hostel in town before, possibly, taking the train another 1,800 kms up to Bloemfontein and across to Durban where we would hire a car for a two week journey back to Cape Town. That is the plan.

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Birds and animals seen in Etosha


Big male
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
Birds

Secretary bird, Blacksmith plover, Crowned plover, Kori bustard, Burchell’s starling, Fork-tailed drongo, Tawny eagle, Southern masked weaaver, Emerald-spotted wood dove, Helmeted guinea fowl, Red-breasted swallow, Pale-chanting goshawk, Common ostrich, Speckled pigeon, Black-bellied bustard, Southern yellow-billed hornbill, Cape turtle dove, Great sparrow, Red billed quelea, Egyptian goose, Cape teal, Common swift, African grey hornbill, Black-throated canary, Lappet-faced vultue, Blue Crane, Black crow, Pied crow, Greater kestrel, Martial eagle, Cinnmon-breasted (rock) bunting, Bronze-winged courser, Spotted thick-knee, White-backed mousebird, African red-eyed bulbul, Namaqua dove, Sociable weaaver, Common scimitarbill, Shaft-tailed whydah, White-rumped swift, Black-winged stilt, Greater flamingo, Lesser flamingo, Grey heron, Marabou stork, Yellow-billed stork

Animals

Black-backed Jackal, (Burchell’s) Zebra, Springbok, Lion, Impala, Spotted hyena, Blue wildebeest, Steenbok, Red Hartebeest, Kudu, Oryx, Giraffe, Tortoise, (Damara) Dik-dik, Elephant, Ground squirrel, Stoat (?), Bats, Mongoose, Warthog

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Monday, December 19, 2005

Wishing you a Happy Christmas


To Charles, Fred and faithful followers of the CharlesFred web-log.

Love Mum and Nick

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Sunday, December 18, 2005

Etosha


What teeth!
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
Just managed top sneak into an internet cafe (USD 10 per hour) to let you know that we are having a very successful time here in Etosha.

At the gate yesterday morning in the light rain we see what look like two dogs on the road. They are black backed jackals.

A little further on we meet another customer walking down the road (it is still very early). It is a young male lion, our first.

Still further, we see some wt looking springbok.

Then a fight between a jackal and three beautiful spotted hyenas, most going on beghind bushes so we cannot see exactly what is going on, but amazingly the jackal escapes with the meat!

Then a large number of zebras, a few giraffes, some hartebeest, some wildebeest, an odd steenbok, a few kudu and so on.

In the meantime I am identifying all sorts of birds (list to be published in next blog... but includes the ostrich, the secretary bird and many raptors).

At the waterhole in the evening, after a beautiful sunset and night has set in we arrive ton see and hear a spoted hyena drinking water. He leaves. It is still save for a drongo catching insects in the nightlights.

Then along comes a makle elephant, looking white in the light... he make a tour of the hole and sdtays with us for half an hour while he drinks and splashes around and comes very close to Fred, reaching out with his trunk. Incredible to hear everything in the silence, as opposed to just watching.

Today starts off with a nervous jackal or two at the same waterghole (near our campsite), followed by springbok, hartebeest and four handsome male kudis. Fred calls me back for breakfast and we depart.

Two lionesses at a waterhole.

An old lion by the side of teh road, face showing many scars, his paws open with recent wounds, a massive mane and yellow teeth and pink tongue. We are thrilled!

And later this afternoon..... a pride of lions.... four young babies, a number of mothers, some juveniles and a young male all together, an older male somewhat further off. Fifteen in total.

We spend the rest of the afternoon with them while firsdt they rest then start to wealk around, looking and smelling the zebra and ostrioch nearby.

Four young go off by themselves while the mothers are still resting... the mothers follow and eventually so do the males. Beautiful beautiful strong animals... this sort of experience really makes a three day trip like this worthwhile.. a once in a lifetime experience.

Back at camp now, watched the sunset, while the others are preparing potjie. We are well satisfied.

(Picture here from Zambia... Etosha pics to be uploaded Monday or Tuesday).

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Friday, December 16, 2005

San mother with newborn child


San mother with newborn child
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
For a look at a discussion about the fate of teh San people in Namibia and Botswana, may I please refer you to the following site: http://www.ipacc.org.za/home.asp?sPage=regional.asp

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San child with grandmother


San child with grandmother
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
Today, we visited a San vilage and also went out for a bushwalk with a number of them where they showed us how they looked and found roots, leaves, nuts and fruits, all of which had special powers. They also recreated a hunt for us.. although the 'black' (as they call them) dominated government here in Namibia have banned them from hunting (after the whote apartheid rulers had forciblky moved them onto their current lands).

The San have been living in these parts for the last 25,000 years, so have been a lot more successful than any other civilisation in our historical perspective.

One pity was that at the scvhool which we were shown around, they are forced to learn evrything in English rather than their own language with all the clicks! But still, the school seemed quite well provided for by the governemnt.

Many m,any mothers were carrying babies and there were lots and lots of children. By all accounts San people keep having children until they can no longer have them....

Tomorrow we are off to Etosha to look for and watch game for three days... hopefully we will finally get to see our male lion, and who knows what else. I have purchased a volume of African birds south of the Sahara so we will spend much time trying to identify all the birds we come across.

See you again on Monday... and all is well with Fred... just a little bit too lazy to write a blog!

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Thursday, December 15, 2005

Further thoughts.....

So, we had a look at what we did up in Kaokoland and Damaraland, but we didn’t really mention how it felt to be in such wild and magnificent country. Wild in that all the roads were gravel or rocky, the main form of transport for locals is foot or donkey cart and where one would see another car maybe once every hour or two and where there are large distances between one town and another.

Striking were the colours of the landscape, the pinks and purples of the sunsets, the yellows of the orioles and the weaver birds, the reds of the Himba people, the blues of the sky and the sky reflected in the water, the greens of the mopane and baobab trees, of the still water pools, of the reeds at the river’s edge, the reds of the rocks, combined with black, ochre, white and grey, the black and white of the Zebra Mountains, of the pied chats and pied kingfishers, of he markings of the oryx, the greens, blues and pinks of the bee-eaters, the oranges of the Wilwitschia flowers, the warm browns of the giraffe and the lighter browns of the springbok, the colours of the rainbow crashing into the road ahead and the whiteness of the moon shining at night.

Very old is the landscape, massive plains, out of which arise beautiful mountains of granite and basalt, all shaped one way or another, desert would become grassland and then woodland, from one kilometre to another, water would escape from the rocks where it had been held for centuries, to form a river or a stream, only to disappear again, small waders would appear at the water’s edge, accompanied by plovers, ducks and geese before the landscape turned dry again. The giraffes and the elephants are smaller here, for living in the desert, joined by rock dassies, ground squirrels and the oryx, THE animal of the desert. All the time the countryside would change, black rock becoming white, becoming red, all bent out of shape. How did all this happen? What forces have been at work over the last millions and millions of years to give so much diversity? Surely all the rock sediments had been laid down one by one, next to each other and yet millions of years later they have been torn apart and patched together again to give us the landscape we see today.

There was plant to think about as we travelled through these lands.

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Young Himba holding donkey


Young Himba holding donkey
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
The last one for now.... cute, eh?

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Epupa baobab


Epupa baobab
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
With Fred standing underneath to give some perspective.

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Himba necklaces

Himba girl


Himba girl
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
You can never have too many photos of Himba people!

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Charles and Fred at Epupa Falls

As promised.... the Herero ladies


Herero ladies in town
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
And now, a(nother) long blog.....

Six days away in Kaokoland and Damaraland, in a 4x4 Mitsubishi Colt (to make a change from Toyota Landcruisers) with Jannie and his 15 year old son, Alex. We left Mousebird a little after 6 on a bright sunny morning. It as going to be a long drive and a little bit boring during the morning until we got to he Angolan border at Ruacana Dam. Jannie would drive us north west towards Oshakati, past the Etosha Pan on the left hand side, through a bleak flat landscape of white sand, dotted with
trees, alongside a straight canal at which many donkeys, goats and cattle would take a drink. Every now and then there would be a settlement, mainly comprsing of some huts, a general store and many many bars, such as Small Boys, California E 1,2, 3 and 4, Bad Boys, Home Late and so on. Lots of beer and whiskey being drunk in these parts, so it seemed. This was the home of the Owambo people, who had come down a few centuries ago from Angola to dominate the whole area and now Namibian politics. Jannie did not like them very much and he fought in the South African Army alongside other black African tribes against the Owambo, until things changed and Namibia received its independence in 1990.

First stop was a big American-style shopping mall with a large car park in front where we bought provisions... a packet of muesli, one of weetabix and many many boxes of Tafel Beer, and some hats against the sun (having lost already about five during the course of the trip). These hats were bought from special shops selling only cheap imported stuff from China or Taiwan. Incredible. All fake and chealy made, but incredibly cheap. Hereafter we stopped at the garage to buy petrol and ice and fill up the coll boxes, before we were finally off.

Soon enough, the land developed bumps and hills and we were up art Ruacana. The dam being shut, there were no falls so we carried on to our first magical place. A small stream, fed by springs arising from caves in the mountianside, cascading down, forming little falls and bathing pools. Way out in the wilds, off road on the rockiest and bumpiest of tracks. Beautiful. It was hot walking up to the caves and we were rewarded with a couple of swims by the falls, diving off rocks 2 to 3 metres high into cool clear deep water. Only a couple of donkeys for company.

From there, we were entering Himba territory. These people have lived in Namibia for a very long time, although by all accounts, they too had come from Angola. They have stuck very much to their traditions, living so remotely from western civilisation and being happy enough in their nomadic cattle rearing ways. Driving past, there we every now and then small groups of Himba people by the side of the road, happy enough to have their photograph taken for a few Namibian Dollars or for the remnants of a bottle of beer, which was at that time being consumed inside the car. The light was good and I managed to take some pretty good photos. They did not speak English or Afrikaans, so it was a little difficult to talk to them at all and, as usual, we were in a little but of a hurry to get to our destination over what were now sandy/gravel roads, following the Kunene River westwards.

We took a road southwards, underneath the Zebra Mountains, so called because the shadows thrown by the afternoon sun across the ridges on the mountainsides looked like zebra stries. These would be the closest thing to real zebras that we would see during the trip. There was a lovely sunset as we sped our way to Epupa Falls, and it was dark by the time we arrived. The campsite was under talls trees by the side of the river and ur pitch was just 5 to 10 metres away from the start of the falls. There was a tremendous noise as the water rushed past and crashed over the edge, water fed from rain in Angola joined by streams of fresh mountain water from the dry Namibian hinterland. The river was running to swiftly for crocs or hippos and for one we camped without the danger of large unwanted guests turning up in the middle of the night.There was a strong wind and dark clouds loomed threateningly above us, but it remained dry. Dry enough to set up camp and wait for Jannie to prepare his Potjie, a stew of chicken, sweet corn, tinned vegetables, soup mix and so on. Delicious. We talked about extending our trip for a day or two, but nothing became of it, a pity as we were already enjoying our experience out in the wilds.

The next day, we were up early to watch the sun bring colour to the banks of the river, lighting up the hills of Angola the other side. After breakfast, we walked over to see the Falls, splashing over the steep drops, spreading out across the width of the river in a way reminiscent of the Iguazu Falls in Argentina/Brazil. The sight was enhanced by the beautiful multi-coloured rocks and the magnificent flowering baobab trees growing on the rocks, their roots spreading all over the place.

Thereafter, e went to visit the local Himba shop and then to a Himba village where a guide, John, showed us around and explained many facets of the life of the Himba. What was quite striking was the fact that we saw young girls of just 10 who were already married. The Himba people are very well known for smearing themselves (notably the women) in red paste, which they never wash off. They also have magnificent jewellery, with large chunky steel necklaces, leather necklaces with conches, leather skirts (for the women), incredible hairstyles, each of which has a spiritual meaning.. and so on....

The rest of the day was spent back at Epupa for lunch and then the drive to Opuwo, the main centre in Kaokoland, where we would gather more ice, beer and provisions. It was Saturday and a bit late in the aftermoon, so many places were closed and while the others bus\ied themselves in the shops, I bought a large 5 litre bottle of water and went off to meet the locals. Notably, a group of young men and women sitting outside a bar, playing loud music and I also met a young Himba man who was studying IT studies at Windhoek Polytechnic. Sharing the bottle of water around I was told to be careful as ‘these people’ may be infected... hmm.... maybe, maybe not... but it did show how people here tended to be afraid of each other.

Some Himba people would be dressed in a traditional way, all red with leather skirts and greasy jewellery, living in huts of cardboard boxes on the outskirts, while others would be dressed in western clothes. Whatever, both would go to the bars and the shops.. a strange sight indeed... old and new mixing like this.

Opuwo is not only a Himba town, but also a place for the Herero people. As it turned out, we did not get to find out too much about the Hereros, save that they are related to the Himbas and also tend cattle. The women dress themselves up in large broad, wide, colourful Victorian dresses with cloths the shape of cattle horns on their heads... have a look at the photos on flickr!

Opuwo also seemed to be full of prostitutes. Maybe it was just the time of day... late Saturday afternoon, young men drinking beer, the bars full of young women in colourful and revealing western clothes, moving their bodies around in a very sexy way..... I am not sure.

From Opuwo it was another long long drive, much in the dark to Purros, where we camped for the night. On the way, we saw a jackal, some ostriches and a giraffe... real wild animals, wandering around the countryside, not in a national or game park.

The next day was spent as one long safari, driving up and back along two river beds, between the mountains. An incredible experience, out in the wilds. Water would spring up from nowhere and form a river for a few kilometres before disappearing again, in the meantime, giving water to the animals. Here we would see many many oryx, such a beautiful animal, plenty of springbok and every so often a small group of desert elephants or desert giraffes and far away, there would be some ostriches running away from us. Later wewoudl see our first Kori Bustard.

The evening was then spent at the site of some hot springs at Ongongo. Just us and a South African couple, on the side of a mountain, with views across the farmland, the sun setting in the west, water falling down a small fall into a beautiful pool, perfect for bathing, while yellow weaver birds tended to their hanging nests in the reeds at the water’s edge. A swim in the evening and a swim in the morning. Delicious and the water tasted so sweet!

The next day was spent in what was now Damaraland, no longer Kaokoland, visiting the bushmen rock carvings at Twyfelfontein and the nearby organ pipes and then to the Burnt Mountain and then to the Petrified Forest. Here we saw logs from trees 280 million years old which had become petrified. They looked so much like logs from trees just cut down yet they existed at the time of the dinosaurs. They can be found only here and in Arizona, both very hot parts of the Earth.

The night was spent at Khorixas, where I managed to recharge the camera batteries and download the photos onto CD’s, just in time as the memory stick was full and the betteries empty. Swam in the pool fed by cool springs overlooking a field with ostriches wandering around, while Jannie prepared a braai of chicken and sausages.

Fred and Jannie would spend much of the day in the car, drinking beer and talking nonsense. Fred was very interested in the Afrikaans language and Jannie in Dutch and it was interesting to spot the similarities and the differences. Afrikaners would say ‘Vogelstruis’ and ‘leker slaap’ whilst the Netherlanders would say ‘struisvogel’ and ‘slaap lekker’. Fred made a mistake at the Khorixas supermarket as he bought 18 bottles of Castle beer instead of the favoured Tafel Beer and he was condemned to drinking it all himself.

Brandberg was our main destination the following day an this would be the most beautiful spot we cane across. A large mountain range 81 kms long and 2,753 metres high at teh highest point would rise from the hot surrounding plain. The rocks were of all colours, mostly red, but also black, white, yellow and grey. The main attraction were the bushmen paintings including the so-called White Lady of Brandberg, which in fact is a medicine man, white with sweat. He had a penis to prove the point, which makes one wonder why the Frenchman in question insisted in describing it as a lady. (The story goes that he could not believe that black people could be capable of such art, so assumed that white people had been there before... but no clue about the sex change!). We were expertly guided by Vanessa, a trainee and then Matthew who had worked at the site since it had become protected, after Namibia’s independence. He knew everything about the geology, biology, botany, astronomy and local tradition attached to the Brandberg. Here was a place I would love to return to, for a trek of 3 to 4 days, when the weather would be cooler... it was HOT again!

A short snooze later at the back of the car and all of a sudden it was cool... we were near the Atlantic Coast. We drove to Henties Bay and then up to Cape Cross where we saw a massive colony of very smelly seals, with many many young pups. They bleated like sheep but smelt of rotten fish. There were thousands of them. Very awkward creatures on land, hobbling around n their flippers, rather painfully for the males, so it would seem. There were many dead pups by the harbour wall and it was hard to believe they were killed by jackals as they had not been eaten.

Next stop was Swakopmund, the main seaside resort of Namibia. Very white. Very German. Great shops. Christmas lights. We first had a dip in the sea, our fifth sea, after the Med, the Dead Sea, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden (if that is a sea) and the Indian Ocean. Cool but not cold. Good to see that blacks were now allowed to sit on the colourful benches. We set up camp near the beach and went for a stroll into the empty town, past al the touristy curio shops and bookshops and bier stuhbes and pizzerias. This is Africa too.

The last day was spent on the sand dunes around Swakopmund and nearby Walvis Bay, including climbing up Dune 7, the second highest dune in Namibia after Dune 46 in Sossusvlei, which is teh highest in the world, apparently. We got off sky-diving and dune boarding, had a (disgusting) cheeseburger on the seafront and visited the fishing docks before setting off back on the long 550 km road to Tsumeb. A bit boring at first, the trip back was livened up by spectacular skies of storm clouds, rainbows and thunder and lightning, followed by a near full moon, while by the side of the road we saw many warthogs, some massive and proud kudu bulls, impala, vultures, wildebeest and hartebeest (our first).

We were back at Mousebird afer 10, all still friends, having had a great few days together, but pleased to be back for a day’s rest. We could have done with an extra day between the first and third day, to spend more time with the Himba people, but maybe that is an adventure for another day. Still, Jannie had done his very best to show these two foreigners the very best places of ‘his’ country, a country of which he is very proud. He did a great job and we too, will spread the word about Namibia, particularly Kaokoland and Demaraland.

On Saturday, we will be joining Jannie, with his wife Petra and son Alex, for a three day trip to Etosha National Park, about which we have heard many great stories, despite the fact that it is the rainy season and he game wil not congregate near the waterholes as they do in the dry season. By all accounts, Nigel and Tuomo had a great few days there. Tomorrow, we will join Durk, proprietor of Mousebird, on a trip to visit the San people, out east of here. We think we will bypass the south of the country, which means missing Sossusvlei and Fish River Canyon, but South Africa beckons and we are running out of time.

From there, we will look at possibilities to bus it down to Windhoek and Cape Town, to be in the Cape for Christmas. Thereafter, maybe we will take the train to Durban, hire a car and spend some time in the Zulu Kingdom and maybe the Drakensburg before returning along the coast to Cape Town ready for our flight back in a month’s time. That is the plan.

While I am typing this, in the hope that we DO get internet access today, we are listening to ‘Bianca’ singing ‘Blumen aus Eis’, German carols in a Weihnachten Schlager-style... what a strange country.... !

Fred says hello... as he sits in the pool with a cold Tafel beer.

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Wednesday, December 14, 2005

Himba girl


Himba girl
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
Hello again! Just a quick note to let you know we are back in Tsumeb and lan to have a free day tomorrow.. when we will download some photos and write a couple of (long) blogs!).

Kaokoland was an amazing experience, most notably these Himba people. More tomorrow.

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Monday, December 12, 2005

Himba man


Himba man
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
And this is what a Himba man looks like.

(Next time you can see what a Herero woman looks like... very strange indeed!)

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Kaokoland!


Himba girl
Originally uploaded by CharlesFred.
This is a Himba girl (yes, we were not too sure either... but her hair would be set backwards if she was a boy), one of the amazing people we have met here in Kaokoland.

We are enjoying this trip so much... seeing deserts, waterfalls, massive sandcastles, petrified forests, bushmen paintings, animals such as the handsome oryx, desert giraffes, desert elephants, springbok, ostriches and so on, plus many birds, we have seen the Himba and the Herero people and are now with the Damaras. Jannie is proving to be a great guide, knowing al the ebst places to camp... by waterfalls, by hot springs and now by a lovely swiming pool with cold spring water... as the temperatutres have been the hottest we have had on teh whole trip.. probably in the low 40's. He's a good driver too and no doubt the bottles of Tafel beer he consumes along the way helps him to concentrate.

Internet is very expensive here so I cannot write too much. We have another couple of days to go here and then we have to decide what to do further... definitely something here in Namibia... - although Jannie has been trying to persuade us to go sky diving... I don't think so!

Thanks to all the people who told us we should come here.. it is really great.

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